NAME

sips — scriptable image processing system.

SYNOPSIS

sips [image-functions] imagefile ...

sips [profile-functions] profile ...

DESCRIPTION

This tool is used to query or modify raster image files and ColorSync ICC profiles. Its functionality can also be used through the "Image Events" AppleScript suite. It also supports executing JavaScript to either modify or generate images.

FUNCTIONS

Profile query functions:

-g key
--getProperty key: Output the property value for key to stdout.
-X tag tagFile
--extractTag tag tagFile: Write a profile tag element to tagFile.
--verify: Verify any profile problems and log output to stdout.
-1
--oneLine: Output for each file on a single line with tab delimiter

Image query functions:

-g key
--getProperty key: Output the property value for key to stdout.
-x profile
--extractProfile profile: Get the embedded profile from image and write it to profile.
-1
--oneLine: Output for each file on a single line with tab delimiter

Profile modification functions:

-s key value
--setProperty key value: Set a property value for key to value.
-d key
--deleteProperty key: Remove a property value for key.
--deleteTag tag: Remove the tag element from a profile.
--copyTag srcTag dstTag: Copy the srcTag element of a profile to dstTag.
--loadTag tag tagFile: Set the tag element of a profile to the contents of tagFile.
--repair: Repair any profile problems and log output to stdout.
-o file-or-directory
--out file-or-directory

Image modification functions:

-s key value
--setProperty key value: Set a property value for key to value.
-d key
--deleteProperty key: Remove a property value for key.
-e profile
--embedProfile profile: Embed profile in image.
-E profile
--embedProfileIfNone profile: Embed profile in image only if image doen't have a profile.
-m profile
--matchTo profile: Color match image to profile.
-M profile intent
--matchToWithIntent profile intent: Color match image to profile with rendering intent perceptual | relative | saturation | absolute.
--deleteColorManagementProperties: Delete color management properties in TIFF, PNG, and EXIF dictionaries.
-r degreesCW
--rotate degreesCW
-f horizontal|vertical
--flip horizontal|vertical
-c pixelsH pixelsW
--cropToHeightWidth pixelsH pixelsW: Crop image to fit specified size.
--cropOffset offsetY offsetH: Crop offset from top left corner.
-p pixelsH pixelsW
--padToHeightWidth pixelsH pixelsW: Pad image with pixels to fit specified size.
--padColor hexcolor: Use this color when padding. White=FFFFFF, Red=FF0000, Default=Black=000000
-z pixelsH pixelsW
--resampleHeightWidth pixelsH pixelsW: Resample image at specified size. Image apsect ratio may be altered.
--resampleWidth pixelsW: Resample image to specified width.
--resampleHeight pixelsH: Resample image to specified height.
-Z pixelsWH
--resampleHeightWidthMax pixelsWH: Resample image so height and width aren't greater than specified size.
-i
--addIcon: Add a Finder icon to image file.
--optimizeColorForSharing: Optimize color for sharing.
-o file-or-directory
--out file-or-directory
-j file
--js file: Execute JavaScript file

Other functions:

--debug: Enable debugging output
-h
--help: Show help
-H
--helpProperties: Show help for properties
--man: Generate man pages
-v
--version: Show the version
--formats: Show the read/write formats

JavaScript

HTML Canvas objects can be created and used to create a 2D drawing context. The commands for drawing into the context are well documented elsewhere. This section will describe the sips global object and other interesting classes.

Global variable (sips) properties

images: Valid images passed as arguments converted into an array of Image objects
arguments: Arguments passed into the program as an array of strings
size: Recommended size for output. Setting the crop or resample flags will set this value.
longestEdge: If specified, the value of the -Z/--resampleHeightWidthMax option. [default: 0]
outputPath: Output directory [default: current directory]

Image Object

name: Name of image
size: Size of image (pixels)
properties: Image properties
getProperty(name): Return the image property for name, if any.
sizeToFitLongestEdge(length): Return the size that will contain the image with the longest edge set to length. Maintains aspect ratio.

Output Object

new Output(context, name[, type]): Output the context to disk with name and optional type (extension or UTI).
addToQueue(): Adds the output to the queue to be written to disk.

Functions

print(str): Output to standard output. Equivalent to console.log(str).

OPTIONS

The commands --getProperty, --setProperty, and --deleteProperty can use one of the following keys as a parameter.

Special property keys:

all: binary data
allxml: binary data

Image property keys:

dpiHeight: float
dpiWidth: float
pixelHeight: integer (read-only)
pixelWidth: integer (read-only)
typeIdentifier: string (read-only)
format: string jpeg | tiff | png | gif | jp2 | pict | bmp | qtif | psd | sgi | tga
formatOptions: string default | [low|normal|high|best|<percent>] | [lzw|packbits]
space: string (read-only)
samplesPerPixel: integer (read-only)
bitsPerSample: integer (read-only)
creation: string (read-only)
make: string
model: string
software: string (read-only)
description: string
copyright: string
artist: string
profile: binary data
hasAlpha: boolean (read-only)

Profile property keys:

description: utf8 string
size: integer (read-only)
cmm: string
version: string
class: string (read-only)
space: string (read-only)
pcs: string (read-only)
creation: string
platform: string
quality: string normal | draft | best
deviceManufacturer: string
deviceModel: integer
deviceAttributes0: integer
deviceAttributes1: integer
renderingIntent: string perceptual | relative | saturation | absolute
creator: string
copyright: string
md5: string (read-only)